Why the valuation method matters
When prices change, units bought at different times cost different amounts. Your valuation method decides which of those costs go to the goods you sold and which stay with the goods on your shelves. That choice moves both your reported profit and your tax bill.
Under IFRS, IAS 2, Inventories sets the rules for measuring stock. US businesses follow US GAAP and IRS guidance, which still allow LIFO in some cases.
The three methods, side by side
- FIFO (first in, first out): the oldest units are treated as sold first, so the stock you have left carries the most recent prices.
- LIFO (last in, first out): the newest units are treated as sold first, so remaining stock carries older prices. LIFO is not permitted under IFRS.
- Weighted average: all units share one average cost, worked out from total cost divided by total units.
When prices are rising, FIFO usually shows higher profit and higher closing stock, while LIFO shows lower profit. Weighted average sits in between.
How to use the calculator
Enter the item name and choose a currency and valuation method. Add each purchase with its date, quantity and unit cost; you can edit or remove a purchase at any time. Then enter how many units you sold.
The calculator shows your ending inventory value, your cost of goods sold and, for weighted average, the average cost per unit. Keep in mind that year-end accounts may also require stock to be written down if it can only be sold for less than it cost.